引子

心血来潮，更新一下自己的zshrc，之前写的zinit看不懂了。再去重温一下zinit的文档。记录一下以便备忘。本文会重点介绍常用的插件加载方式。也会推荐一些插件

为什么使用zinit？更快，方便管理。

安装zinit

俺比较喜欢手动安装，将下面这些放入你的zshrc，source一下zshrc他就会安装啦。

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ZINIT_HOME="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-${HOME}/.local/share}/zinit/zinit.git"
[ ! -d $ZINIT_HOME ] && mkdir -p "$(dirname $ZINIT_HOME)"
[ ! -d $ZINIT_HOME/.git ] && git clone https://github.com/zdharma-continuum/zinit.git "$ZINIT_HOME"
source "${ZINIT_HOME}/zinit.zsh"

插件加载

简单的加载load/light

这些插件加载完成后会放到$ZINIT_HOME/plugins

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zinit load zdharma-continuum/history-search-multi-word

load和light的区别：

light更快，load慢些。load加载的插件可以跟踪也可以卸载，而light不可以

文件加载snippet，含oh-my-zsh和Prezto插件加载

这些插件加载完成后会放到$ZINIT_HOME/snippets

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# 单个文件
zinit snippet 'https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh'
# 对于 Oh My Zsh 和 Prezto，您以使用 OMZ:: 和 PZT:: 简写
zinit snippet OMZ::plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh
zinit snippet PZT::modules/helper/init.zsh

使用svn

如果你的插件不是在github中，而是在svn中。那么你可以添加svn关键字

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zinit ice svn
zinit snippet PZT::modules/docker

ice是为下面的zinit命令添加参数

更多的参数ice

如上面的svn

更多的ice参数请参考wiki

作为程序as”programe”

有时候插件以命令的形式存在，这时我们需要使用as”programe”

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zinit ice as"program" cp"httpstat.sh -> httpstat" pick"httpstat"
zinit light b4b4r07/httpstat

对于上面的解释:

cp"httpstat.sh -> httpstat"将克隆过后的httpstat.sh复制为httpstat
pick”httpstat”为httpstat设置执行权限

Turbo模式(常用)

使用wait选项，可以使插件延迟加载!0意味着将以接近于0s的延迟后加载

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zinit ice wait'!0'
zinit load halfo/lambda-mod-zsh-theme

俺的很多配置文件也是抄的，想了解更多语法请参考wiki

插件推荐

更详细的用法请参考官方文档

命令补全

zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions

命令高亮

zdharma-continuum/fast-syntax-highlighting

sudo

OMZP::sudo

按两次esc就会在当前行开头补上sudo

vi-mode

jeffreytse/zsh-vi-mode

配置

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# 让kj作为esc
ZVM_VI_INSERT_ESCAPE_BINDKEY=kj

使用方法

normal模式下vv进入vim编辑当前命令

zoxide

模糊cd，他会记住你cd过的目录

ajeetdsouza/zoxide

使用方法z x x

fzf

模糊搜索

junegunn/fzf

配置

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-	 # 触发键改为\
 export FZF_COMPLETION_TRIGGER='\'
  - # fzf窗口高度变为当前窗口的40%
 export FZF_TMUX_HEIGHT='40%'

fzf-tab

对fzf的增强，支持命令搜索、参数搜索等

Aloxaf/fzf-tab

配置

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# disable sort when completing `git checkout`
 zstyle ':completion:*:git-checkout:*' sort false
# set descriptions format to enable group support
# NOTE: don't use escape sequences (like '%F{red}%d%f') here, fzf-tab will ignore them
 zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format '[%d]'
# set list-colors to enable filename colorizing
 zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
# force zsh not to show completion menu, which allows fzf-tab to capture the unambiguous prefix
 zstyle ':completion:*' menu no
# preview directory's content with eza when completing cd
 zstyle ':fzf-tab:complete:cd:*' fzf-preview 'eza -1 --color=always $realpath'
# custom fzf flags
# NOTE: fzf-tab does not follow FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS by default
 zstyle ':fzf-tab:*' fzf-flags --color=fg:1,fg+:2 --bind=tab:accept
# To make fzf-tab follow FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS.
# NOTE: This may lead to unexpected behavior since some flags break this plugin. See Aloxaf/fzf-tab#455.
 zstyle ':fzf-tab:*' use-fzf-default-opts yes
# switch group using `<` and `>`
 zstyle ':fzf-tab:*' switch-group '<' '>'

俺的.zshrc

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- # 获取系统信息
 os=`uname`
 my_home=${remote_home:-$HOME}
- # 加载zinit{{{
 function zinit_setup(){
- # 使用zinit
 		ZINIT_HOME="$my_home/.local/share/zinit/zinit.git"
 		[ ! -d $ZINIT_HOME ] && mkdir -p "$(dirname $ZINIT_HOME)"
 		[ ! -d $ZINIT_HOME/.git ] && git clone https://github.com/zdharma-continuum/zinit.git "$ZINIT_HOME"
 		source "${ZINIT_HOME}/zinit.zsh"
 		zinit_load_plug
 }
- # }}}
- # 加载zshrc插件{{{
 function zinit_load_plug(){
- # powerlevel10k{{{
 		[[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh
 		POWERLEVEL9K_DISABLE_CONFIGURATION_WIZARD=true
 		zinit ice depth=1;
 		zinit light romkatv/powerlevel10k
- # }}}
- #
- # zoxide{{{
 		zinit ice lucid wait from"gh-r" as"program" \
 		pick"zoxide/zoxide" \
 		atload'eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"'
 		zinit light ajeetdsouza/zoxide
- # }}}
- #
- # fzf{{{
 		export FZF_COMPLETION_TRIGGER='\'
 		export FZF_TMUX_HEIGHT='40%'
 		zinit ice wait silent from"gh-r" as"program"
 		zinit load junegunn/fzf
 #}}}
- #
- # fzf-tab{{{
- # disable sort when completing `git checkout`
 		zstyle ':completion:*:git-checkout:*' sort false
- # set descriptions format to enable group support
- # NOTE: don't use escape sequences (like '%F{red}%d%f') here, fzf-tab will ignore them
 		zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format '[%d]'
- # set list-colors to enable filename colorizing
 		zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
- # force zsh not to show completion menu, which allows fzf-tab to capture the unambiguous prefix
 		zstyle ':completion:*' menu no
- # preview directory's content with eza when completing cd
 		zstyle ':fzf-tab:complete:cd:*' fzf-preview 'eza -1 --color=always $realpath'
- # custom fzf flags
- # NOTE: fzf-tab does not follow FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS by default
 		zstyle ':fzf-tab:*' fzf-flags --color=fg:1,fg+:2 --bind=tab:accept
- # To make fzf-tab follow FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS.
- # NOTE: This may lead to unexpected behavior since some flags break this plugin. See Aloxaf/fzf-tab#455.
 		zstyle ':fzf-tab:*' use-fzf-default-opts yes
- # switch group using `<` and `>`
 		zstyle ':fzf-tab:*' switch-group '<' '>'
 		zinit ice depth=1 wait atload"zicompinit; zicdreplay" silent
 		zinit load Aloxaf/fzf-tab
- # }}}
- #
- # vim mod{{{
 		ZVM_VI_INSERT_ESCAPE_BINDKEY=kj
 		zinit ice depth=1
 		zinit light jeffreytse/zsh-vi-mode
- # }}}
- #
- # 补全 sudo highlight{{{
 		zinit wait lucid depth'1' for \
 				atload"_zsh_autosuggest_start"  zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions \
 				OMZP::sudo \
 				zdharma-continuum/fast-syntax-highlighting
- # }}}
- #
 		}
- # }}}
- # linux键盘绑定{{{
 function linux_keybinding(){
- # use ctrl+left ctrl+right to move in words
 		bindkey "^[[1;5C" forward-word
 		bindkey "^[[1;5D" backward-word
 		bindkey '^U' backward-kill-line
 }
- # }}}
- # macos键盘绑定{{{
 function macos_keybinding(){
 }
- # }}}
- # 加载bashrc{{{
 function source_rc(){
 		if [ ! -z $1 ]; then
 				[ -f $1 ] && source $1
 		fi
 }
- # }}}
 if [[  $os == "Darwin" ]]; then
 		zinit_setup
 		macos_keybinding
 elif [[ $os == "Linux" ]]; then
- # 发行版
 		source /etc/os-release
 		case $ID in ;
 				"arch" | "kali" | "centos")
 						zinit_setup
 						linux_keybinding
 						;;
 		esac
 else
 		echo "unknow os"
 fi
 source_rc $my_home/.bashrc

参考

GitHub zdharma-continuum/zinit: 🌻 Flexible and fast ZSH plugin manager

Introduction Zinit Wiki

Zsh ArchWiki